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・ Pseudomonas parafulva
・ Pseudomonas peli
・ Pseudomonas perolens
・ Pseudomonas pertucinogena
・ Pseudomonas phage 42
・ Pseudomonas phage phiCTX
・ Pseudomonas phage Φ6
・ Pseudomonas plecoglossicida
・ Pseudomonas poae
・ Pseudomonas pohangensis
・ Pseudomonas protegens
・ Pseudomonas proteolytica
・ Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
・ Pseudomonas psychrophila
・ Pseudomonas psychrotolerans
Pseudomonas putida
・ Pseudomonas rathonis
・ Pseudomonas reptilivora
・ Pseudomonas resiniphila
・ Pseudomonas resinovorans
・ Pseudomonas rhizosphaerae
・ Pseudomonas rhodesiae
・ Pseudomonas rnk leader
・ Pseudomonas rpsL leader
・ Pseudomonas rubescens
・ Pseudomonas salomonii
・ Pseudomonas savastanoi
・ Pseudomonas segitis
・ Pseudomonas septica
・ Pseudomonas simiae


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Pseudomonas putida : ウィキペディア英語版
Pseudomonas putida

''Pseudomonas putida'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, saprotrophic soil bacterium. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, ''P. putida'' was taxonomically confirmed to be a pseudomonas species (sensu stricto) and placed, along with several other species, in the ''P. putida'' group, to which it lends its name.
A variety of ''P. putida'', called "multi-plasmid hydrocarbon-degrading Pseudomonas," is the first patented organism in the world. Because it is a living organism, the patent was disputed and brought before the United States Supreme Court in the historic court case Diamond v. Chakrabarty which the inventor, Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty, won. It demonstrates a very diverse metabolism, including the ability to degrade organic solvents such as toluene. This ability has been put to use in bioremediation, or the use of microorganisms to biodegrade oil. Use of ''P. putida'' is preferable to some other ''Pseudomonas'' species capable of such degradation, as it is a safe species of bacteria, unlike ''P. aeruginosa'', for example, which is an opportunistic human pathogen.
==Uses==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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