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Pseudomonas putida : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pseudomonas putida
''Pseudomonas putida'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, saprotrophic soil bacterium. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, ''P. putida'' was taxonomically confirmed to be a pseudomonas species (sensu stricto) and placed, along with several other species, in the ''P. putida'' group, to which it lends its name. A variety of ''P. putida'', called "multi-plasmid hydrocarbon-degrading Pseudomonas," is the first patented organism in the world. Because it is a living organism, the patent was disputed and brought before the United States Supreme Court in the historic court case Diamond v. Chakrabarty which the inventor, Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty, won. It demonstrates a very diverse metabolism, including the ability to degrade organic solvents such as toluene. This ability has been put to use in bioremediation, or the use of microorganisms to biodegrade oil. Use of ''P. putida'' is preferable to some other ''Pseudomonas'' species capable of such degradation, as it is a safe species of bacteria, unlike ''P. aeruginosa'', for example, which is an opportunistic human pathogen. ==Uses==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pseudomonas putida」の詳細全文を読む
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